Avoid Scams and Find a Pro You Can Trust
By Stan Johnson | Master HVAC Technician & Educator
Your AC breaks down on the hottest day of summer. You call the first technician who shows up in Google results—only to get overcharged, upsold unnecessary repairs, or left with a botched job. After 20+ years in the HVAC industry, I’ve seen both hero technicians who save the day and scammers who exploit desperate homeowners.
This guide will teach you how to:
✅ Spot red flags in HVAC companies
📋 Ask the right questions before hiring
💰 Avoid overpaying for repairs
🏆 Find a technician who actually knows their stuff
Let’s make sure your next service call goes smoothly.
⚠️ 5 Red Flags to Watch For
1. "The $29 Tune-Up Special"
Why It’s Suspicious: Legitimate HVAC companies can’t profit from $29 service calls. They’ll often use this as bait to upsell you on unnecessary repairs.
What to Do Instead: Look for transparent pricing (e.g., $99 diagnostic fee applied to repairs).
2. No License or Insurance
Why It Matters: If a tech damages your system (or gets hurt on your property), you could be liable.
How to Verify: Ask for their:
State HVAC license number
EPA 608 certification (for refrigerant work)
General liability insurance
3. The "Your Entire System Needs Replacing" Pitch
Common Scam: Some techs claim you need a 200 repair would fix it.
Defense: Always get a second opinion for major recommendations.
4. Cash-Only, No Receipt
Why It’s Shady: No paper trail = no accountability.
Legit Companies: Provide invoices, warranties, and payment receipts.
5. The "I Just Happen to Have the Part in My Truck" Tech
Reality: Honest techs diagnose first, then order parts.
Exception: Common parts (capacitors, contactors) may be stocked. For more on diagnosing AC issues, check out the essential tools for AC repair every technician should use.
✅ 5 Signs of a Great HVAC Technician
1. They Perform a Full Diagnostic (Not Just a Guess)
Good Sign: Uses tools like multimeters, manifold gauges, and amp probes.
Bad Sign: "Looks like you need a new compressor" (without testing).
2. They Explain the Problem Clearly
Pro Behavior: Shows you:
Burnt wiring
Refrigerant pressure readings
Dirty coils/filters causing issues
3. They Offer Repair vs. Replace Options
Trustworthy Tech: "Your system is 12 years old. A new capacitor will cost $X, but you should start budgeting for replacement soon."
Scammy Tech: "This old thing is dangerous—you need a whole new system TODAY."
4. They Have Verified Reviews
Check: Google, BBB, and HVAC-specific sites like HomeAdvisor.
Warning: Fake 5-star reviews often sound generic ("Great service!").
5. They Don’t Pressure You
Honest Approach: "Here’s the issue, here’s the cost, no rush to decide."
High-Pressure Tactic: "This price is only good for the next 30 minutes!"
For additional guidance on safe and informed DIY approaches, see safety tips for AC repair to ensure you're prepared before starting any project.
📋 7 Must-Ask Questions
"Are you licensed and insured?" (Get proof)
"Do you perform a load calculation before installing new systems?" (Avoids oversizing)
"What’s included in your diagnostic fee?"
"Can you provide references from past jobs?"
"Do you offer written warranties?" (Parts AND labor)
"Will you itemize the estimate?" (No vague "package deals")
"Are your techs NATE-certified?" (Gold standard in HVAC training)
💰 How to Avoid Overpaying
Fair Price Ranges (2024):
| Service | Fair Price | Scam Alert Price |
|---|---|---|
| Capacitor Replacement | 300 | $500+ |
| Refrigerant Recharge (with leak repair) | 800 | "1,500 upsell) |
| Full System Tune-Up | 200 | "$29 specials" |
Pro Tip: Ask for manufacturer-approved parts, not cheap knockoffs. If you need expert service near you, consider checking professional HVAC repair services for trusted local options.
🏆 Where to Find Reliable Techs
✔ Manufacturer-Recommended Contractors (e.g., Carrier Factory Authorized Dealers)
✔ ACCA Members (Air Conditioning Contractors of America)
✔ Local Trade Schools (Instructors often do side work)
Avoid: Door-to-door "we were in the neighborhood" offers.
Final Thought: Trust Takes Work
As I tell homeowners:
"Finding a good HVAC tech is like finding a good mechanic—once you do, stick with them for life."
Have a great (or horror) story about an HVAC technician? Share below!
Stay cool and scam-free,
Stan Johnson
HVAC Pro Tips YouTube | NATE Certified
